Intestinal Obstruction
Intestinal obstruction is a condition in which lumen of food passage is blocked partially or completely anywhere in the small intestine or large intestine. If left untreated, this obstruction builds up pressure in the intestines leading to the rupture and seepage of the intestinal fluids into the abdominal cavity.
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Gastrointestinal Bleeding
When the intestine is affected by a disease or disorder, one of the primary symptoms is gastrointestinal bleeding. This is often diagnosed by blood in the stools or vomit and can be fatal if not treated in a timely fashion. Gastroesophageal reflux, varices, Mallory-Weiss tear, gastritis, ulcers, hemorrhoids, anal fissures, colon polyps, ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, diverticular disease, and ischemic colitis are some of the diseases that cause gastrointestinal bleeding.
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Abdominal trauma
Penetrating and blunt abdominal trauma are the two major kinds of abdominal trauma. Penetrating abdominal trauma is when the abdominal cavity injured by a gunshot wound (also known as GSW) or a stab wound. Blunt abdominal trauma is an injury usually caused by motor vehicle collisions (also known as MVCs), recreational catastrophes or falls.
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Bowel ischemia (Intestinal ischemia)
When blood flow from major blood vessels slows down or stops supplying/draining the intestines, the condition is called intestinal ischemia. The build-up of deposits such as cholesterol may lead to blocked or narrowed blood vessels.
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Perforation
The gastrointestinal tract comprises of the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. When there is a hole in the wall of any part of the gastrointestinal tract, the condition is called gastrointestinal perforation or ruptured bowel.
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Corrosive ingestion
When a person accidentally or with suicidal intention consumes corrosive substances, the condition is known as corrosive ingestion (caustic ingestion). Based on the severity of the condition and amount of substance ingested, corrosive ingestion causes damage to oral mucosa, esophagus and the lining of the stomach.
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Foreign body ingestion
When a child ingests foreign substances such as toys, buttons or coins, the condition is called foreign body ingestion. This is mostly witnessed in little ones who are between the age group of 6 months and 3 years. Accidental swallowing of dentures is common in adults.
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